While some air filters easily fit into HVAC systems without needing any alteration, others might need to be cut as per requirement. FilterKing can help answer any of your filter cutting questions. If you are wondering whether you should cut an HVAC air filter to fit, continue reading.
Understanding the Purpose of an Air Filter
An air filter is an important component of the HVAC system as it affects its performance and longevity. Air filters are typically made of pleated paper or spun fiberglass material and enclosed in a frame. The function of an HVAC filter is to clean and purify the air that circulates indoors.
The air filter is a barrier against airborne contaminants such as pollen, debris, pet dander, mold, dirt, and bacteria. Without air filters, the HVAC system can get clogged, leading to reliability or performance issues. That is one reason why air filters play a vital role in extending the life of the HVAC unit. An efficient air filter would prevent other system components from excessive wear and tear. Maintaining and regularly changing air filters could save costs on expensive repairs.
Is It Okay to Cut an Air Filter to Fit?
Yes, you can cut an air filter to fit. However, you must consider several factors. For example, you must protect the structural integrity of the air filter. If the air filter is the right size but won’t hold its position, it would be of little use to you. You should also check the instructions provided by the manufacturer for cutting the filter. If the instructions state that cutting the filter would impact its quality, you should not cut it.
Generally, if the filter is too big to be installed, you should consider replacing it with the right size if the air filter isn’t designed to be a cut-to-fit model. If there are any gaps left for air to pass from the side, the air filter’s purpose would be defeated as the contaminants would easily bypass the filter through the gap.
Also, remember that cutting an air filter incorrectly could negatively affect its quality. The quality of air filters is measured through the MERV (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value) rating. Air filters with a MERV rating of 13 or over can filter specific types of particles, which might not be possible with low-quality air filters.
While cutting an air filter can be a great option, especially if you have custom-shaped vents, doing so without experience can have potential consequences you should keep in mind. If you plan on cutting an air filter by yourself, you can use an existing filter to measure the dimensions. You should also ensure you have the right tools to cut the air filter. Seek professional assistance if you don’t think you have the skills or tools to cut the air filter.
Call an HVAC Professional for Filter Installation
It’s best to contact an experienced HVAC professional for air filter installation. An experienced HVAC technician can guide you on whether you can cut the air filter or if it’s better to install an air filter that matches the size. They can also offer advice on the best type of air filter for your HVAC system and whether a replacement is needed.
